Your medical history
includes both your personal health history and your family health history. Your
personal health history has details about any health problems you’ve ever had.
A family health history has details about health problems your blood relatives
have had during their lifetimes.
This information gives
your doctor all kinds of important clues about what’s going on with your
health, because many diseases run in families. The history also tells your
doctor what health issues you may be at risk for in the future. If your doctor
learns, for example, that both of your parents have heart disease, they may
focus on your heart health when you’re much younger than other patients who
don’t have a family history of heart disease. If it’s possible, every adult
should know their family health history. You may or may not already know some
information about conditions that affected different family members. Even if
you think you do, double-check what you know. Find out even
more about as many blood relatives as you can, and remember to include
half-sisters and brothers.
You should not include
people who are not blood relatives, such as:
- Your spouse
- Your adopted children or adoptive parents/siblings
- Your stepchildren or step-siblings
- Your relatives who married into the family
Once
you find out your medical history, you can make powerful choices for yourself.
If you learn, for example, that heart disease runs in your family, you may
decide to make lifestyle changes that could lower your risk, such as quitting
smoking, losing weight, or getting more exercise.
Medical
history is important because when GPs have more information about a patient’s
medical history, health professionals
can deliver the most appropriate and effective treatment or support for their
concerns. It can also help diagnose possible illnesses, understand hereditary
and likely diseases in your family, as well as allergies, your past and current
medication, and vaccination records.
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