Thursday, December 1, 2022

Is environment effect the healthcare?

 



From the quality of the air you breathe to the condition of the roads you drive on, environmentalfactors can have a major influence on your health. What’s more, these factors have evolved considerably over time, due to both natural and human-caused events.

A clean environment is essential for human health and well-being. At the same time, the local environment can also be a source of stressors - for example air pollution, noise, hazardous chemicals - that negatively affect health. The health of the country population is also adversely affected by climate change, through heat waves, floods and changes in the distribution of vector-borne diseases. At a broader level, climate change, loss of biodiversity, and land degradation can also impact on human well-being by threatening the delivery of ecosystem services, such as access to freshwater and food production.

The Following eight key environmental factors that affect health:

·         Chemical safety

·         Air pollution

·         Climate change and natural disasters

·         Diseases caused by microbes

·         Lack of access to health care

·         Infrastructure issues

·         Poor water quality

·         Global environmental issues

Maintaining a healthy environment is essential for helping people live longer and for enhancing their quality of life. Consider a sobering statistic from Healthy People, which notes that 23% of all deaths (and 26% of deaths among children ages 5 and younger) result from entirely preventable environmental health problems.

Air pollution is the single largest environmental health risk in Europe, and is associated with heart disease, stroke, lung disease and lung cancer. Exposure to air pollution is estimated to result in over 400 000 premature deaths in the countries each year. Exposure to hazardous chemicals is also a key concern. People can be exposed to a wide range of chemicals in their daily lives, via polluted air and water, consumer products and diet. The properties of certain hazardous chemicals cause them to persist in the environment and bio accumulate in the food chain, which means there will be a considerable time lag before reductions in emissions translate into reduced exposure. national and international level to build the knowledge base on the linkages between the environment, health and well-being. This includes work to explore how the environment contributes to human well-being, as well as work on exposure to and the health impacts of specific environmental stressors including air pollution, noise, chemicals and climate change. However, there are also emerging issues for which environmental pathways and effects on health remain poorly understood. These include issues such as anti-microbial resistance, or changes in human exposure to chemicals in products as we shift towards a circular economy and increase recycling.

Public health professionals are on the front lines of informing the public about the environmental factors that impact personal health, community well-being, and quality of life on a daily basis.

Through educational outreach and advocacy, they inspire individuals and communities to take actions that help safeguard their local environments, protect their families’ health, and support policies that promote environmental stewardship.


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